Gov. Thomas Roberts, I - Governor of Dover Colony, not New Hampshire

Started by Hollis Natalie Cook on Thursday, April 27, 2023
Showing all 8 posts

While he was Governor of Dover, Colony, also listed under his occupations is "Governor of New Hampshire", which is incorrect.That position wouldn't exist for another century when Benning Wentworth was elected the first "Governor of New Hampshire (Colony)" in 1741... and now Family Search has picked up this erroneous information and from there it's showing up in Google search results. #AccuracyMatters

Hi, Hollis,
I am certainly no expert on New Hampshire history, so please allow me to simply share what I have found, without yet reconciling that information to what you have noted, for whatever its worth!
This is an amalgamation of several sources, including Wikipedia, Ancestry, and other "nits" that I don't currently have at my disposal, none of which I am completely sure is accurate but close.

"New Hampshire Colony (1623) separated from Massachusetts Bay Colony (1630) in 1680, re-unified in 1688, and then the Province of New Hampshire was created as a crown colony in 1691/2. In 1622, Captain John Mason, Sir Ferdinand Gorges, and others obtained from the Council of Plymouth a grant of land partly in [present-day] Maine and partly in [present-day] New Hampshire which they called Laconia. In the spring of 1623, they sent two small parties to settle it. Some of these commenced to stay at Little Harbor, on the west side of the Piscataqua River near present-day Portsmouth. The others planted themselves at Cocheco, afterwards called Dover, further up the river. These constituted individual settlements under the grant for "Laconia".

In 1629, the Reverend John Wainwright, a former patron of Anne Hutchinson, purchased the native territory lying between the Merrimack and the Piscataqua rivers. He afterward laid the foundation of the town of Exeter. During that same year this tract of country, which was a part of original grant to Mason and Gorges, was conveyed to Mason alone, and then received the name New Hampshire.

In 1641 the settlements of New Hampshire formed a coalition with the Massachusetts Bay Colony, whose protection they enjoyed for nearly forty years. In 1680, however, the [New Hampshire] territory was separated by order of the King and constituted as a royal province, thereafter to be governed by a president and council appointed by the Crown, with a house of representatives elected by the inhabitants. No change of land titles was effected. For several years, both the Province of Massachusetts Bay and the Province of New Hampshire were ruled by one royal governor. In 1688/9, with England in revolution, Governor Andros was seized and imprisoned in Massachusetts, then referred to as part of the Dominion of New England, and the people of New Hampshire, assuming governmental control, placed themselves under the jurisdiction of Massachusetts until 1691/2 with the reestablishment of the individual royal provinces, until again reuniting the provinces in 1699. In 1741, the final separation of the two provinces took place, at which time a separate royal governor was appointed for each."

I repeat, I am not an expert here, so if there surfaces better documentation that can refute or amend this information, hopefully this will serve as a catalyst for such discussion.

Sincerely,
Doug Ross

The reference to 1629 should read "the Reverend John Wheelwright", not "Wainwright".
Doug

Nice work. Maybe we can pin it down more.

From his profile notes:

He was elected 'President of the Court,' an office agency for the Bristol Company, the proprietors of Dover. He signed the Dover Combination October 22, 1640 and in March 1640 was chosen Governor, or President, of the County in place of Governor John Underhil, a position he held until Dover (then Northam) came under Massachusetts rule in 1643.

So he’s only governor of (the county? Of one town?) for three years, it seems?

List of colonial governors of New Hampshire

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_colonial_governors_of_New_Ham...

Thomas Roberts served as the last Colonial Governor of the Dover Colony before it became part of the Massachusetts Bay Colony.

I will update the profile.

This is a good read.

ROBERTS FARM FOR 300 YEARS PASSED FROM FATHER TO SON
ALMOST THE FIRST SETTLED IN NEW HAMPSHIRE, CLAIM IS MADE FOR IT OF HOLDING RECORD IN AMERICA FOR CONTINUOUS FAMILY POSSESSION.

By W.H.W. Benedict, Boston Sunday Globe, September 9, 1928.

http://www2.dover.nh.gov/government/city-operations/library/history...

Erica and Hollis,
Thanks for educating me with this additional information. Apparently there was at least anecdotal use of the label "Colony" for Dover, beyond the depicted group of settlements in my sources. This indeed is an interesting period in that area. I am continually amazed at your knowledge and resourcefulness, Erica!
Doug

It’s endlessly fascinating, somehow. So much happening so quickly.

Showing all 8 posts

Create a free account or login to participate in this discussion