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About Bogdan Cel chior Musat
From Wikipedia:
Bogdan III the One-Eyed (Romanian: Bogdan al III-lea cel Chior) or Bogdan III the Blind (Romanian: Bogdan al III-lea cel Orb) (1470/1471 – April 20, 1517) Voivode of Moldavia from July 2, 1504 to 1517.
Family
He was born in Huşi as the son of Voivode Ştefan cel Mare (Stephen the Great) and his wife Maria Voichiţa. He was his father's only surviving legitimate son.
Conflict with Poland and Tatar incursions Immediately after Bogdan came to the throne, he expressed his wish to marry Elisabeth, sister of Polish King Alexander the Jagiellonian; after being twice refused despite offering generous gifts (including territorial concessions), he raided southern Poland, and was conceded his demands—based on his promise to be more lenient towards the status of the Roman Catholic Church in Moldavia—in 1506. Alexander's death and Sigismund the Old's ascendancy led to a breaking of the previous agreement, provoking further incursions on each side. In October 1509, Bogdan was severely defeated on the Dniester river; a peace was signed on January 17, 1510, when the ruler finally renounced his pretensions.
In the same year, Moldavia suffered two major Tatar devastations (they are alleged to have carried away 74,000 as slaves) — in 1511, the Tatars even managed to occupy most of the country. The events forced Poland, still recovering from the great invasion of 1506 (see Tatar invasions), to send troops as aid, helping Bogdan regain his lands after a victory in May 1512.
Submission to Ottoman rule
In 1514, in order to block the Tatar threat by enlisting the help of a powerful overlord, Bogdan sent chancellor Tăutu to negotiate the terms of Moldavia's submission to the Ottoman Empire (then under the rule of Yavuz Sultan Selim, or Selim I).
The Porte demanded that a certain sum (initially expressed as 4,000 gold coins) be paid yearly, together with a ceremonial gift of 40 horses and 40 falcons, additional expenses (such as for the celebration of Eid ul-Fitr) and assistance in case of war — Princes themselves were required to lead a 4,000-strong army that would place itself under the orders of the Sultan. In exchange for these, Moldavia was allowed a high level of autonomy.
Life
Bogdan was blind in one eye, most likely after a wound received during one of his many battles. While the rules of succession to the throne did exclude an impaired individual, as însemnat ("marked"), they seem to have applied just to people who had been afflicted before their candidacy to the throne, and certainly for those with congenital disorders.
He was married to Stana, Nastasia and finally to Ruxandra – daughter of Wallachian Prince Mihnea cel Rău.
He was buried next to his father (and other members of his family) in Putna Monastery.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bogdan_III_cel_Orb
Bogdan III the One-Eyed
Bogdan III the One-Eyed (Romanian: Bogdan al III-lea cel Chior) or Bogdan III the Blind (Romanian: Bogdan al III-lea cel Orb) (1470/71–April 20, 1517) Voivode of Moldavia from July 2, 1504 to 1517.
Family
He was born in Huşi as the son of Voivode Ştefan cel Mare (Stephen the Great) and his wife Maria Voichiţa. He was his father's only surviving legitimate son.
Life
- Bogdan was blind in one eye, most likely after a wound received during one of his many battles. While the rules of succession to the throne did exclude an impaired individual, as însemnat ("marked"), they seem to have applied just to people who had been afflicted before their candidacy to the throne, and certainly for those with congenital disorders.
- He was married to Stana, Nastasia and finally to Ruxandra - daughter of Wallachian Prince Mihnea cel Rău.
- He was buried next to his father (and other members of his family) in Putna Monastery.
http://genealogy.euweb.cz/balkan/balkan18.html
Mushati family
The exact relationship of many branches of this family is uncertain, so I will begin this account with
Io Roman I, Hospodar of Moldova (1392-94), +k.a.1394; m.Anastasia N (+before 16.9.1408); They had issue:
- ...
- A2. Bogdan, +after III.1407; m.Oltea (from Wallachia)
- B1. Io Bogdan II, Hospodar of Moldova (1449-51), +murdered 15.10.1451; m.Maria N
- C1. Io Stefan III "the Great", Hospodar of Moldova (1457-1504), *1433, +2.7.1504, bur Putna Monastery; 1m: Marusca N (+by 1457); 2m: 4.6.1464 Yevdotia Olelkowicza Pss of Kiev (+1467); 3m: 14.9.1472 Maria iz Mankup (+19.12.1477), dau.of Olebei Pr of Gothia and Maria Palaiologina; 4m: 1478 Maria Bassaraba (+1511)
- D1. [1m.] Alexandru, +26.7.1496; m.1489 Margarete N
- ...
- D2. [2m.] Petru, +21.11.1480
- D3. [3m.] Bogdan, *3.9.1473, +24.7.1479
- D4. [3m.] Ilias, *3.9.1473, +young
- D5. [4m.] Bogdan III "the One-Eyed", Hospodar of Moldova (1504-17), *9.3.1479, +20.4.1517; 1m: 1510 Nastasia N (+12.10.1512); 2m: 21.7.1513 Ruxandra Bassaraba; he left issue by concubines:
- E1. [by Anastasia Doamna (+2.5.1558)] Alexandru IV Lapusneanu, Hospodar of Moldova (1552-61)+(1564-68), +5.5.1568; m.1552 his cousin Ruxandra (+12.11.1570), dau.of Petru IV Rares by Jelena Brankovic; He also had numerous illegitimate children
- ...
- E2. [by concubine Stanca (+28.1.1518)] Petru, +20.9.1527
- E3. [by concubine Stanca (+28.1.1518)] Stefan VI (Stefanita), Hospodar of Moldova (1517-27), +14.1.1527; m.Stanca Bassaraba (+1530)
- ...
- E1. [by Anastasia Doamna (+2.5.1558)] Alexandru IV Lapusneanu, Hospodar of Moldova (1552-61)+(1564-68), +5.5.1568; m.1552 his cousin Ruxandra (+12.11.1570), dau.of Petru IV Rares by Jelena Brankovic; He also had numerous illegitimate children
- D6. [natural by Maria of Harlau] Io Petru IV Rares, Lord of Siebenbuergen, Hospodar of Moldova (I.1527-18.9.1838)+(19.2.1541-X.1546), *1487, +3.9.1546; 1m: Maria N; 2m: IV.1530 Jelena Katarina Brankovic (+strangled 1552)
- ...
- D7. [2m.] Ilincu (Elena), after her husband's death she was thrown into prison, +there 18.1.1505; m.Moscow 12.1.1483 Great Pr Ivan of Tver (*15.2.1458 +7.3.1490)
- D8. [4m.] Ana, +after 1499
- D9. [4m.] Maria, +1518
- D1. [1m.] Alexandru, +26.7.1496; m.1489 Margarete N
- C1. Io Stefan III "the Great", Hospodar of Moldova (1457-1504), *1433, +2.7.1504, bur Putna Monastery; 1m: Marusca N (+by 1457); 2m: 4.6.1464 Yevdotia Olelkowicza Pss of Kiev (+1467); 3m: 14.9.1472 Maria iz Mankup (+19.12.1477), dau.of Olebei Pr of Gothia and Maria Palaiologina; 4m: 1478 Maria Bassaraba (+1511)
- B1. Io Bogdan II, Hospodar of Moldova (1449-51), +murdered 15.10.1451; m.Maria N
About Bogdan Cel chior Musat (Polski)
Z Wikipedii:
Bogdan III the One-Eyed (Romanian: Bogdan al III-lea cel Chior) or Bogdan III the Blind (Romanian: Bogdan al III-lea cel Orb) (1470/1471 – April 20, 1517) Voivode of Moldavia from July 2, 1504 to 1517.
Bogdan III Ślepy (zwany też Jednookim), rum. Bogdan cel Chior (ur. 1478, zm. 1517) – hospodar mołdawski w latach 1504-1517 z dynastii Muszatowiczów.
Był synem i następcą hospodara Stefana Wielkiego. Już za życia ojca otrzymał od niego w zarząd południową część kraju z ośrodkiem w Bakowie. Po śmierci Stefana Wielkiego i objęciu tronu hospodarskiego próbował kontynuować politykę ojca utrzymywania niezależności i integralności kraju.
Wojny z Polską
Początkowo wsparcia w zamiarze uniezależnienia się do Imperium Osmańskiego szukał w Polsce, w 1505 ustępując z zajętego przez ojca kilka lat wcześniej Pokucia i planując małżeństwo z Elżbietą Jagiellonką. Gdy jednak do małżeństwa tego nie doszło z powodu zerwania przez Polaków zawartego układu, stosunki polsko-mołdawskie pogorszyły się gwałtownie i w następnych latach, gdy Bogdan związał się z Turcją, doszło do licznych najazdów i utarczek, a ostatecznie jego wojsko zostało rozbite pod Chocimiem przez hetmana Mikołaja Kamienieckiego.
Jego wojna z Polską została opisana przez Kazimierza Pułaskiego. W czasie oblężenia Lwowa w roku 1509 wojska Bogdana spaliły kościół i klasztor Bernardynów, bezskutecznie oblegał Kamieniec Podolski. Spory zakończyły się dopiero w 1510 układem, który zapewniał Mołdawii niezależność od Polski.
Zależność od Turcji
W późniejszym okresie kraj Bogdana dotknęło kilka najazdów tatarskich, walczył również z Wołoszczyzną. W 1513 musiał potwierdzić zwierzchnictwo tureckie nad Mołdawią, z czym wiązało się dwukrotne podwyższenie płaconego haraczu.
Następcą Bogdana został jego nieślubny syn Stefan Młody zwany Ştefăniţă, na tronie mołdawskim zasiadał też potem inny z jego nieślubnych potomków, Aleksander Lăpuşneanu.
Bogdan Cel chior Musat's Timeline
1479 |
1479
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1490 |
1490
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1499 |
1499
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Lăpușna, Hîncești, Moldova
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1499
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Lăpușna, Hîncești District, Moldova (Moldova, Republic of)
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1506 |
1506
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Suceava, Suceava, Romania
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1517 |
April 20, 1517
Age 38
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