Margaret Douglas, Countess of Atholl

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Lady Margaret Douglas, Fair Maid of Galloway (1430 - 1474)

Birthdate:
Birthplace: Douglas, Lanarkshire, Scotland
Death: April 19, 1474 (43-44)
Falahill, Eddlesston, Peeblesshire, Scotland
Immediate Family:

Daughter of Archibald Douglas, 5th Earl of Douglas and Euphemia Graham
Wife of William Douglas, 8th Earl of Douglas; James Douglas, 9th Earl of Douglas and John Stewart, 1st Earl of Atholl
Partner of Sir Andrew Leslie, 3rd Baron of Balquhain
Mother of Malcolm Leslie, First Laird of Cults; Andrew Leslie of Pitscurry; Elizabeth Stewart; Christian Stewart and Janet ‘Jean’ Stewart, Countess of Huntly
Sister of William Douglas, 6th Earl of Douglas; David Douglas and Countess Euphemia Stewart, of Strathearn
Half sister of Elizabeth Hamilton, Countess of Crawford

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About Margaret Douglas, Countess of Atholl

Detached as partner of Sir Andrew Leslie, 3rd Baron of Balquhain


John Stewart, 1st Earl of Atholl (c. 1440 – 19 September 1512), also known as Sir John Stewart of Balveny, was a Scottish nobleman and ambassador to England (in 1484). He married firstly, in 1459-1460, Margaret Douglas, Fair Maid of Galloway, daughter of Archibald Douglas, 5th Earl of Douglas. Margaret had been married already to the 8th Earl and possibly the 9th Earl of Douglas. She died between 1473 and 1475.

They had three daughters:

  1. Janet Stewart, married Alexander Gordon, 3rd Earl of Huntly.
  2. Catherine Stewart, married John, 6th Lord Forbes
  3. Elizabeth Stewart, married Andrew Gray, 2nd Lord Gray.

He married secondly, before April 1475, Eleanor Sinclair (d. 21 March 1518), daughter of William Sinclair, 3rd Earl of Orkney.They had two sons and nine daughters.


From http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_Douglas,_Fair_Maid_of_Galloway :

Margaret Douglas, Countess of Douglas known as the Fair Maid of Galloway (died c. 1474) was a Scottish noblewoman, a member of the Black Douglas family towards the end of the family's position as a major force in Scotland.

She was the daughter of Archibald Douglas, 5th Earl of Douglas and Eupheme Graham, daughter of Patrick Graham, Earl of Strathearn and Euphemia Stewart, Countess of Strathearn.

She acquired Galloway when her two brothers (one of who was William Douglas, 6th Earl of Douglas) were murdered at the Black Dinner in Edinburgh Castle.

She married her cousin William Douglas, 8th Earl of Douglas. When he was assassinated she obtained permission to marry his brother, James Douglas, 9th Earl of Douglas, but it is not entirely clear that the marriage ever happened, if it did it must have ended in divorce since they both married again. She then married John Stewart, 1st Earl of Atholl.

She had no children by the Earls of Douglas, but two daughters by the Earl of Atholl. These were Janet, wife of Alexander Gordon, 3rd Earl of Huntly and Elizabeth, wife of Andrew Gray, 2nd Lord Gray. They both had issue by their respective husbands.

Margaret Douglas in fiction

She is a significant character in Black Douglas by Nigel Tranter, which is rather speculative about her relationship with the 8th and 9th Earls of Douglas.
She also appears in Maid Margaret, a 1905 novel by Samuel Rutherford Crockett.



Margaret Douglas, Countess of Douglas (died c. 1474), known as the Fair Maid of Galloway, was a Scottish noblewoman, a member of the Black Douglas family towards the end of the family's position as a major force in Scotland.

She was the daughter of Archibald Douglas, 5th Earl of Douglas, and Eupheme Graham, daughter of Patrick Graham, Earl of Strathearn and Euphemia Stewart, Countess of Strathearn.

She acquired Galloway when her two brothers (one of whom was William Douglas, 6th Earl of Douglas) were murdered at the Black Dinner in Edinburgh Castle.

She married her cousin William Douglas, 8th Earl of Douglas. When he was assassinated she obtained permission to marry his brother, James Douglas, 9th Earl of Douglas, but it is not entirely clear that the marriage ever happened, if it did it must have ended in divorce since they both married again. She then married John Stewart, 1st Earl of Atholl.

She had no children by the Earls of Douglas, but two daughters by the Earl of Atholl. These were Janet, wife of Alexander Gordon, 3rd Earl of Huntly and Elizabeth, wife of Andrew Gray, 2nd Lord Gray. They both had issue by their respective husbands.

"It is said that [Sir Andrew Leslie, second Baron of Balquhain], during his abode on Bennachie, he made an incursion, accompanied by a large body of retainers, up to Strathdon, and devasted the lands, and carried off the daughter and heiress of the Baron of Cray, chief of the Clan Allan, and who was called the Fair Maid of Strathdon; others say that the lady he carried off was a daughter of Sir James Stewart of Inveravon, also called the Fair Maid of Strathdon. It seems certain that by one or other of these ladies he had a natural son, Malcolm, to whom he gave the lands of Cults, and whose great-great-grandson was John Leslie, Bishop of Ross in the reign of Queen Mary.


References

  1. "Red Book of Scotland, Volume 9" (Smi-You). Pages 580-582. < Ancestry.com >; (Document attached). Sir John Stewart, 1st Earl of Atholl, m. firstly, by 25 March 1460, to Margaret, daughter of Archibald Douglas, 5th Earl of Douglas, by whom he was the father of: Janet, married Alexander Gordon; Catherine, married John, 6th Lord Forbes; Elizabeth Stewart, married before 1483, to Andrew, 2nd Lord Gray, (he was widower of Janet, only daughter of Robert, Lord Keith, by whom he had issue. he d. in February of 1514), and had issue.
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Margaret Douglas, Countess of Atholl's Timeline

1430
1430
Douglas, Lanarkshire, Scotland
1461
1461
Traquair, Peeblesshire, Scotland
1465
1465
Balveny, Fifeshire, Scotland
1465
Traquair, Peebleshire, Scotland
1474
April 19, 1474
Age 44
Falahill, Eddlesston, Peeblesshire, Scotland
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