Margaret de Courtenay, Countess of Devon

"Margaret de Bohun, Countess of Devon (3 April 1311 – 16 December 1391), was the granddaughter of King Edward I and Eleanor of Castile, and the wife of Hugh Courtenay, 10th Earl of Devon (1303-1377). Her thirteen children included an Archbishop of Canterbury and six knights, of whom two were founder knights of the Order of the Garter. Unlike most women of her day, she received a classical education and was a lifelong scholar and collector of books."

It came into the Courtenay family in the dowry of Margaret de Bohun on her marriage to Hugh de Courtenay, son of the first Courtenay Earl of Devon in 1325. The Courtenays had come from France in the reign of Henry II and had acquired considerable lands and power in the South West by judicious marriages to wealthy heiresses. They had castles at Okehampton, Plympton and Colcolme near Colyton. Margaret bore her lord eight sons and nine daughters, and from this marriage descends all the subsequent Courtenay Earls of Devon. She outlived him for a number of years, and left Powderham to her sixth son, Philip, in her Will. Sir Philip began building the Castle as we see it today in 1391. The building had the typical medieval long hall layout with six tall towers, only one of which remains today. His elder son Richard, who became Bishop of Norwich, and was Henry V's ambassador to France on his claiming the French throne, succeeded Sir Philip. He died at the siege of Harfleur 1415, and was succeeded by his nephew, another Sir Philip, who added the ‘Grange' accommodation for important visitors, the site of the current chapel. http://www.powderham.co.uk/Estate1/historyofcastle.ashx

This is the Direct Line of descent from Charlemagne to Margaret de Courtenay (de Bohun), Countess of Devon:

Charlemagne
Bertha
Berthe I de Boulogne (de Ponthieu)
Herlouin de Ponthieu, I
Helgaud de Ponthieu, comte de Montreuil
Herluin II, count of Ponthieu
Unknown, of Hersinde de Ramerupt
Hildouin II de Ramerupt, I. comte de Montdidier
Manassès, comte de Dammartin
Hugues Ier de Dammartin, comte de Montdidier
Aelis de Dammartin
Aubri de Mello, chambrier de France, sieur de Dammartin
Aubry II, count of Dammartin
Agnes de Dammartin
Enguerrand II de Fiennes, baron de Tingry et Ruminghen
Maude de Fiennes
Humphrey VIII de Bohun, 4th Earl of Hereford
Margaret de Courtenay (de Bohun), Countess of Devon.

Links:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_de_Bohun,_2nd_Countess_of_Devon

http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=8868

http://histfam.familysearch.org/getperson.php?personID=I3663&tree=E...

http://histfam.familysearch.org/getperson.php?personID=I2517&tree=P...

http://histfam.familysearch.org/getperson.php?personID=I528&tree=Nixon

http://www.thepeerage.com/p10696.htm

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